What should be done first if a needle infiltration occurs during dialysis?

In the event of a needle infiltration during dialysis, the priority is to stop the treatment immediately. This is crucial because infiltration can lead to complications such as tissue swelling, pain, and potential damage to surrounding tissues. Halting the dialysis process prevents further fluid and solute from entering the affected area, thereby minimizing the risk of worsening the infiltration or causing additional harm.

Once the treatment has been stopped, other appropriate interventions can be initiated, such as notifying the physician for further assessment and guidance. While it may seem beneficial to adjust the needle position or apply ice, these actions should not be the first response, as stopping the treatment is paramount to ensure patient safety and manage the complication effectively.