If the bicarb jugs have been in storage and are needed for emergency use, what action must be taken prior to use?

The correct answer involves disinfecting the bicarb jugs with a 1:100 bleach solution and rinsing with reverse osmosis (RO) water until there are no remaining traces of bleach. This procedure is essential because proper disinfection ensures that any potential pathogens or contaminants that may have accumulated during storage are effectively eliminated.

Using a diluted bleach solution provides a safe and efficient method for disinfecting surfaces and containers that may come into contact with substances used in patient care. The rinsing step with RO water is crucial as it ensures that the jugs do not retain any bleach residue, which could be harmful if ingested or introduced into the patient’s system. This method strikes a balance between effective sterilization and safety.

In comparison, other options may not meet the necessary standards for disinfection required for medical materials that may come into contact with patients. For example, using a less concentrated bleach solution or disinfecting with warm soapy water might not adequately kill all pathogens and may leave residues that can be harmful. Therefore, the selected method addresses both effective disinfection and the safety protocols required in a healthcare setting.